Notice of decision memo is the document containing the decision agreed upon, after conducting an administrative investigation. It’s a legal requirement being the second of the twin-notice rule.
Please read the following for better appreciation of the topic - How to Write a Notice to Explain Memo - How to Conduct an Administrative Investigation - Due Process and Employee Relations - Due Process and Employee Resignation - Progressive Discipline - Termination: Just Causes - Termination: Authorized Causes - Termination: Health Reasons
Basis of the Notice of Decision is the case report written by the Labor/Industrial Relations (LR or IR) or Human Resource (HR) head submitted and approved by top management.
The case report should contain the following :
- A brief summary of the incident including the violations (sometimes called Facts Of The Case)
- A brief summary of the investigation conducted, from the issuance of the Notice to Explain to the conclusion or recommendation of the Committee
- A recommendation that answers the following questions :
- What factors led to the incident occurring?
- What mitigating factor/s lessen/s the incident? (A mitigating factor is what makes the violation less. Examples are admitting immediately, prior good record, first violation, etc).
- What aggravating factor/s worsen/s the incident? (An aggravating factor is what makes the violation worse. Examples are lying, previous bad record, done on purpose, etc.)
- If there is damage, how much is it?
- If damage is the reputation, what is its effect?
- Is/are the employee/s guilty or not of the violations?
- If he/she/they is/are, are they equally liable? If not who has the highest accountability? Who has the least?
- Finally, write your recommendation if sanction shall be issued or not, and if so maximum sanction or reduced sanction.
- Seek approval from the management of your recommendation. This way too, you will have a document approved (or disapproved) by management, which in turn is your basis for writing the Disciplinary Action Notice.
Below is a recommended template for the said notice. (If management decides that the employee is not guilty proceed to item no. 5)
TO: write the name of the employee.
THRU: write the name of the Department Head or Manager of the employee investigated.
DATE: write the date you prepared the notice of decision memo
FROM: ideally, from HR/IR/LR Head, or head of the investigating committee
RE: Notice of Decision
Relative to the notice to explain memo issued to you on (write the date and time of the incident) at (write the location of the incident), re: (incident and alleged violation).
Per our company code of conduct (or discipline) this falls under (specify the rule number and the violation). With the corresponding disciplinary action of First Offense or Second or Third or so on (write the specific sanction).
We received your written explanation on (specify the date), and we also invited you for an admin. meeting held on (specify the date) to which you have given another opportunity to explain your side.
In this regard, please be advised that based on the facts and pieces of evidence at hand, we conclude that you committed the infractions as stated on the notice to explain issued to you. You are further advised of this (state the sanction: written warning, suspension, or termination)
A similar infraction in the future shall be dealt with the heavier sanction, per our code of conduct or discipline (for written warning only)
from start date to end date (for suspension only)
effective effectivity date (for termination only).
Please be guided accordingly.
Signature
Name
Position title
Noted by: Next officer up.
CC: 201 File (If there is a Union and the employee is a Union Member, add the “Union” to the CC).
Once the notice has been signed by all concerned, serve the notice of decision to the concerned employee. Let him/her acknowledge by writing his/her name, date of receipt, and signature, and give them a copy. The other copy should be filed to employees’ 201 file.
- In cases of Warning and suspension, the immediate superior of the employee usually issues the notice of decision.
- For cases of Dismissal, the immediate superior of the employee with the HR/IR/LR head (and if Union employee, a Union Officer).
What to do in case an employee refuses to receive?
Have the employee’s supervisor (and if there is a Union, a Union Officer) witness the refusal, and have them write and sign “Employee refuses to receive” with their name and signature. Alternately, send an original copy of the notice of the decision in a sealed envelope to the last know addresses of the employee/s sent via registered mail with return card through the Post Office. (The registered mail notice and the return card are placed in the 201 file).
In case of no disciplinary action (or not guilty)
TO: write the name of the employee.
THRU: write the name of the Department Head or Manager of the employee investigated.
DATE: write the date you prepared the notice of decision memo
FROM: ideally, from HR/IR/LR Head, or head of the investigating committee
RE: Notice of Decision
Relative to the notice to explain memo issued to you on (write the date and time of the incident) at (write the location of the incident), re: (incident and alleged violation).
Please be advised, after reviewing the facts of the case and your explanation, we found no substantive evidence to support a violation.
For your guidance.
Signature
Name
Position title
Noted by (next level officer).
CC: 201 File (If there is a Union and the employee is a Union Member, add the “Union” to the CC).
After all, have signed, issue copies to the employee and all those in CC.
Discover more from ASKSonnie.INFO
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Good Day po,
Gusto ko lang po sanang mag clarify regarding sa isang case ng employee. Tapos napo siyang ma admin hearing but with the result po , parang may mali po sa minutes and NOD, possible po bang hindi mag sign si employee sa Minutes atska sa NOD? Ano pong mangyayari if hindi mag sign si employee? Thank you po.
employee can write on the document “I am refusing to sign for the following reason(s)…… or “ako po ay hindi pipirma dahil sa mga dahilang…” pero hindi ibig sabihin ay matitigil ang proseso
After po nila i-refused yung NOD ano po next na gagawin ni HR?
Good morning Vernon
By “refused” hindi ni-receive yung NOD? Also, sinabi ba nila kung bakit refused? Also, nila as in more than 1 person? Ano bang kaso ito para mas maintindihan.
Thanks
Bong
What is the minimum period to respond (NOD) to a received written explanation? Same with the conduct of administrative hearing
Good afternoon Sharon If you meant from Notice To Explain (NTE) to written explanation, for termination cases it is five (5) calendar days. See King of Kings Transport vs. Mamac, GR No 166208 June 29, 2007 For non termination cases, there is no law on that thus it is left to the company policy, although most companies I know, just to simplify the process have the same 5 days regardless of the gravity of the case. Now if you meant written explanation to NOD, for the Safe Space Act (and by extension Sexual Harassment Ac, it is ten (10) calendar… Read more »
Hi Sir,
What if more than 10 days na pero wala pa ring NOD? Invalid na ba yun? Harassment ung charge sa NTE – Aug. 10, Admin Hearing – Aug. 31. Sept. 11 wala pa ring NOD.
Thanks
Good morning Ronald
First, walang nakasulat sa batas kung ilang araw o buwan para magbigay ng NOD. In short, valid yun as far s the law is concerned. It’s better alamin mo sa HR ng company ninyo kung meron policy tungkol dito. Or if you want, sumulat ka na sa HR para mag follow-up.
Hope that helps
Bong
Sorry sir I thought you said 10 days based on below if harassment:
“Now if you meant written explanation to NOD, for the Safe Space Act (and by extension Sexual Harassment Ac, it is ten (10) calendar days. See Republic Act 11313, Sec. 17. Duties of Employers, (4) Investigate and decide on the complaints within ten days or less upon receipt thereof”
Hi Ronald when I said “walang batas” I meant in general but you did not mention in your original message that it has to do with Safe Space Act. If you don’t mind, what was your violation?